Acne

Acne is one of a common skin problems. It usually occurs when the hair follicles become plugged with oil and dead cells of the skin. Acne mostly appears on the face, chest, back, neck and shoulders as well. Effective treatments are generally available for more serious problem, but it can be persistent. While, the pimples and bumps heal slowly by its own. But it is seen, that when one begins to go away, then at the same time, other pimples crop up.

It is one of the most common problems among teenagers. Younger children are at higher risk of getting acne. This skin problem may cause emotional stress and scar the skin as well. But it depends on its severity. So it is advisable to treat the condition as early as possible. Earlier treatment may lower the risk of getting any physical damage.

The common causes of this skin problem are listed below:

• The production of oil on the skin.
• When the cells of the skin become dead.
• Clogged pores.
• Bacteria are another main cause.

The symptoms of the acne depend on the severity of the condition and the common among them are listed below:

• Whiteheads or the closed plugged pores.
• Blackheads or open plugged pores.
• Small and red colored tender bumps on the affected area.
• Pimples with pus at their tips.
• Large painful lumps that are present beneath the skin surface.
• Presence of pus-filled lumps beneath the surface of the skin, also known as cystic lesions.

In most of the cases, this skin problem is easily diagnosed by a dermatologist or other health care provider. However, a doctor may ask some questions regarding your general health to ensure a proper diagnosis.

He may ask the following questions:

• • About affected area or something about sensitive skin or eczema
  • Other history of diseases that may affect the ability of the medications to handle the skin problem.
  • Allergies to drugs.
  • Whether you are using steroids for body building.
  • About mood disorders or depression.
  • About usage of contraceptives and something about your current or past pregnancy as well as breast feeding.

In rare cases, acne may mimic other similar skin problems like rosacea. This information may also help a lot in diagnosing this skin problem.

The following factors may worsen an existing acne problem:

Hormones

Hormones such as Androgens pose a higher risk of getting acne at the stage of puberty in young boys and girls. The hormone causes the sebaceous gland to make more sebum and is well responsible for its enlargement.

Hormonal changes during pregnancy is another risk factor of acne. The use of oral contraceptives may also affect the production of sebum.

Certain medications

Medicines containing corticosteroids, androgens or lithium in it, may also pose a risk factor for acne.

Diet

Diet also plays an important role in making the condition of acne worse. Foods such as dairy products and carbohydrate-rich foods like bread and chips are also responsible for acne. Chocolate is also known for making the condition of acne worse.

Stress

Stress is also a main factor that can make acne worse.